Summary
A Biometeorologist studies the earth and its systems, combining fieldwork, instruments and spatial data to explain what is happening beneath and above the surface. In India this work sits inside the Pure Sciences stream: students usually take Science (PCM or PCB depending on the subject) in Class 11–12, qualify through B.Sc. (Hons.) or integrated B.S.–M.S., and specialise later through work experience or a master's. The sections below set out the study route, the entrance exams, the leading institutes in India and abroad, and the day-to-day reality of the job.
Core skills
- Field observation and sampling technique
- GIS, remote sensing and data analysis
- Physical stamina for field seasons
- Technical report writing
Where you can work
- Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
- Oil, gas and mining companies
- ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
- Universities and research institutes
Professional Opportunities
Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
Oil, gas and mining companies
ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
Universities and research institutes
Career Path
| Stage | What you study | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| After Class 10 | Science (PCM or PCB depending on the subject) | 2 years (Class 11–12) |
| Graduation | B.Sc. (Hons.) or integrated B.S.–M.S. | 3–5 years |
| After Graduation | M.Sc. in the specialisation | 2 years |
| After Post-Graduation | Ph.D. — the standard route into research and college teaching | 3–5 years (optional) |
Important Facts
- Entry qualification: B.Sc. (Hons.) or integrated B.S.–M.S..
- Most institutes ask for 50–60% in the qualifying examination; reserved categories usually get a 5% relaxation.
- Admission is through the entrance exams listed below — national tests plus the state CET where applicable.
- Government and private institutes both offer this route; fee levels differ sharply between them.
- Scholarships listed on the HBK scholarships page apply to most of these programmes.
Leading Institutes in India
| # | Institute | Entrance / Category | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IISc, Bangalore, Karnataka | IAT / JEE-MAIN /JEE-ADVANCED /NEET-UG | iisc.ac.in/ |
| 2 | IIT, Kharagpur, West Bengal | JEE Advanced | www.iitkgp.ac.in/ |
| 3 | IIT, Madras, Tamil Nadu | JEE Advanced | www.iitm.ac.in/ |
| 4 | IIT, Roorkee, Uttarakhand | JEE Advanced | www.iitr.ac.in/ |
| 5 | IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra | JEE Advanced | www.iitb.ac.in/ |
| 6 | IIT, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | JEE Advanced | www.iitk.ac.in/ |
| 7 | NIT, Agartala, Tripura | JEE-MAIN | www.nita.ac.in/ |
| 8 | NIT, Durgapur, West Bengal | JEE-MAIN | nitdgp.ac.in/ |
| 9 | NIT, Rourkela, Odisha | JEE-MAIN | www.nitrkl.ac.in/ |
| 10 | IISER, Kolkata, West Bengal | IAT /JEE-ADVANCED / SCB IISER-AT | www.iiserkol.ac.in/ |
| 11 | IISER, Pune, Maharashtra | IAT /JEE-ADVANCED / SCB IISER-AT | www.iiserpune.ac.in/ |
| 12 | University of Mumbai-Dept. of Atomic Energy, Mumbai, Maharashtra | NEST/IAT | www.cbs.ac.in/ |
| 13 | NISER, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha | NEST | www.niser.ac.in/ |
| 14 | Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | CMI-EE | www.cmi.ac.in |
| 15 | IISER, Mohali, Punjab | IAT /JEE-ADVANCED / SCB IISER-AT | www.iisermohali.ac.in/ |
| 16 | Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal | ISI-AT | www.isical.ac.in/ |
| 17 | IISER, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | IAT /JEE-ADVANCED / SCB IISER-AT | www.iiserb.ac.in/ |
| 18 | Miranda House, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | www.mirandahouse.ac.in/ |
| 19 | Hindu College, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | www.hinducollege.ac.in/ |
| 20 | St. Stephens College, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | www.ststephens.edu/ |
| 21 | Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka | CUET | www.christuniversity.in/ |
| 22 | Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Based on 12th Marks | mcc.edu.in/ |
| 23 | IISER, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala | IAT /JEE-ADVANCED / SCB IISER-AT | www.iisertvm.ac.in/ |
| 24 | Loyola College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Based on 12th Marks | www.loyolacollege.edu/ |
| 25 | Hansraj College, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | www.hansrajcollege.ac.in/ |
| 26 | Daulat Ram College, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | www.dr.du.ac.in/ |
| 27 | Stella Maris College, Chennai, Tamil nadu | Based on 12th Marks | stellamariscollege.edu.in/ |
| 28 | Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | lsr.edu.in/ |
| 29 | Deen Dayal Upadhyay College, Delhi, New Delhi | CUET-UG | dducollegedu.ac.in/ |
| 30 | Women's Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Based on 12th Marks | wcc.edu.in/ |
Institutions Abroad
| Institute | Country | Website |
|---|---|---|
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States | www.caltech.edu/ |
| University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | www.cam.ac.uk/ |
| Max Planck Institutes | Germany | www.mpg.de/en |
| ETH Zurich | Switzerland | ethz.ch/en.html |
Entrance Exams
| Exam | Full name | What it admits you to | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| KVPY | Kishore VaigyanikProtsahanYojana | B.Sc./Integrated M.Sc. at IISc Bangalore/IISERs | www.kvpy.iisc.ernet.in/ |
| JEE Main- Paper 1 | Joint Entrance Examination | BS, Integrated BS.MS to NITs, IIITs, CFTIs, SFIs, State Engineering Colleges for Participating States | www.jeemain.nta.nic.in/ |
| JEE Advanced | Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced | Bachelor's, Integrated Master's or Bachelor-Master Dual Degree in Sciences at IIT's & some CFTI's | www.jeeadv.ac.in/ |
| NEET UG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test | BSc./Integrated M.Sc. at IISc, IISERs & others | neet.nta.nic.in/ |
| NEST | National Entrance Screening Test | Integrated M.Sc. at University of Mumbai-Department of Atomic Energy & NISER | www.nestexam.in/ |
| CUET (UG) | Common University Entrance Test | B.Sc. / B.Sc. (Hons.) courses at Central, Public and Private Universities who have optedto take UG admissions through CUET across India | cuet.samarth.ac.in/ |
| BITSAT | BITS Aptitude Test | 5 Year Integrated M.Sc. at BITS Pilani, Goa & Hyderabad Campus | www.bitsadmission.com/ |
| CMI-EE | CMI Entrance Exam | 3 Year B.Sc. (Hons.) Maths & Physics and Maths & Computer Science at Chennai Mathematical Institute | www.cmi.ac.in/ |
| ISI-AT | ISI Admission Test | 3 Year B.S. Maths & Stats Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta and Bangalore | www.isical.ac.in/ |
| PU-CET | Common Entrance Test | B.Sc. (Hons.) programs at Punjab University | cetug.puchd.ac.in/ |
| CET-Biotech | Common Entrance Test | B.Sc. Biotechnology program at Bharati Vidyapeeth Pune-Maharashtra | bvuniversity.edu.in/ |
| UG-JET | Jain Entrance Test | 3 Year B.Sc. Programs at Jain University, Bangalore | www.jainuniversity.ac.in/ |
| JMI-ET | JMI Entrance Test | B.Sc. Pass, Biosciences/ Biotechnology, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry Program at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi | www.jmi.ac.in/ |
| SNUSAT+APT | SNU Scholastic Aptitude Test + Academic Proficiency Test | 3 Year B.Sc. Biotechnology, Physics, Chemistry & Maths Programs at Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida | home.pearsonvue.com/snu |
| SSSIHL-UGT | Under Graduate Test | in B.Sc. in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biosciences, Maths & Stats programs at SSSIHL University, Andhra Pradesh | www.sssihl.edu.in/ |
| BHU-UET 181 | Undergraduate Entrance Test | B.Sc. Mathematics(181) & Biology(182) at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | www.bhu.ac.in/ |
| AMU-ET | Aligarh Muslim Univ. Entrance Test | B.Sc. (Hons.) Program at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | www.amu.ac.in/ |
Work Description
- 01Plan and carry out field surveys, sampling or observation campaigns.
- 02Analyse samples, imagery or instrument data in the laboratory.
- 03Map findings using GIS and remote-sensing software.
- 04Prepare technical reports for industry or government use.
- 05Advise on resource, hazard or land-use decisions.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Genuine fieldwork instead of a desk-only career
- Strong PSU and government recruitment
- Geospatial skills are in growing demand
Cons
- Extended field postings in remote areas
- Recruitment cycles depend on government notifications
- Research careers need a PhD
Are you fit for this career?
Take the free HBK psychometric test and see how Biometeorologist matches your interests and aptitude.
Sources
© HBK Careers. Compiled in-house from official regulators, exam bodies and institute websites. Exam and institute records on this page are the same records used across the HBK handbook and exams pages.