Summary
A Nephrologist studies the earth and its systems, combining fieldwork, instruments and spatial data to explain what is happening beneath and above the surface. In India this work sits inside the Medicine and Surgery stream: students usually take Science with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) in Class 11–12, qualify through MBBS / BDS / BAMS / BHMS as applicable, and specialise later through work experience or a master's. The sections below set out the study route, the entrance exams, the leading institutes in India and abroad, and the day-to-day reality of the job.
Core skills
- Field observation and sampling technique
- GIS, remote sensing and data analysis
- Physical stamina for field seasons
- Technical report writing
Where you can work
- Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
- Oil, gas and mining companies
- ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
- Universities and research institutes
Professional Opportunities
Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
Oil, gas and mining companies
ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
Universities and research institutes
Career Path
| Stage | What you study | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| After Class 10 | Science with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) | 2 years (Class 11–12) |
| Graduation | MBBS / BDS / BAMS / BHMS as applicable | 4.5–5.5 years + internship |
| After Graduation | MD / MS / MDS / DNB in a clinical specialisation | 3 years |
| After Post-Graduation | DM / M.Ch. super-speciality | 3–5 years (optional) |
Important Facts
- Entry qualification: MBBS / BDS / BAMS / BHMS as applicable.
- Most institutes ask for 50–60% in the qualifying examination; reserved categories usually get a 5% relaxation.
- Admission is through the entrance exams listed below — national tests plus the state CET where applicable.
- Government and private institutes both offer this route; fee levels differ sharply between them.
- Scholarships listed on the HBK scholarships page apply to most of these programmes.
Leading Institutes in India
| # | Institute | Entrance / Category | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | www.aiims.edu/ |
| 1 | Maulana Azad Dental College & Hospital, New Delhi | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | maids.delhi.gov.in/ |
| 1 | Madan Mohan Malviya Govt. Ayurveda College, Udaipur, Rajasthan | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | dsrrau.info/ |
| 1 | Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | nhmc.delhi.gov.in/ |
| 2 | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | mamc.delhi.gov.in/ |
| 2 | Patna Dental College & Hospital, Patna | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | www.patnadentalcollege.in/ |
| 2 | State Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | saclko.in/ |
| 2 | Dr. B.R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | shmch.delhi.gov.in/en |
| 3 | Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | www.vmmc-sjh.nic.in/ |
| 3 | Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | www.rdchjaipur.com/ |
| 3 | S.R.M. Govt. Ayurvedic College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | csjmu.ac.in/ |
| 3 | State National Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | nhmclucknow.com/ |
| 4 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | www.rmlh.nic.in/ |
| 4 | Govt. Dental College, Thrissur | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | www.gdcthrissur.org/ |
| 4 | Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Najafgarh, New Delhi | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | cbpacs.delhi.gov.in/ |
| 4 | National Institute of Homoeopathy, Kolkata, West Bengal | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | www.nih.nic.in/ |
| 5 | University College of Medical Sciences & GTB Hospital, New Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | ucms.ac.in/ |
| 5 | Govt. Dental College, Bangalore | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | gdcrib.karnataka.gov.in/english |
| 5 | University College of Ayurved, Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | dsrrau.info/ |
| 5 | R.B.T.S. Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College, Muzaffarpur, Bihar | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | rbtsghmch.in/ |
| 6 | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | jipmer.edu.in/ |
| 6 | Dental College, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | jnims.nic.in/ |
| 6 | Rishikul Govt P.G. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Haridwar, Uttarakhand | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | rishikulayurvedacollege.com/ |
| 6 | University College of Homoeopathy, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | dsrrau.info/ |
| 7 | Government Medical College, Chandigarh | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | gmch.gov.in/ |
| 7 | Dental College, RIMS, Imphal | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | www.rims.edu.in/secure/ |
| 7 | Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Sampoornanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | www.ssvv.ac.in/ |
| 7 | Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | www.ghmcbhopalayush.in/ |
| 8 | Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | fmsc.ac.in/lady.htm |
| 8 | S.C.B. Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | scbdental.nic.in/ |
Institutions Abroad
| Institute | Country | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard Medical School | United States | hms.harvard.edu/ |
| University of Oxford | United Kingdom | www.ox.ac.uk/ |
| Karolinska Institutet | Sweden | ki.se/en |
| Johns Hopkins University | United States | www.jhu.edu/ |
| University of Melbourne | Australia | www.unimelb.edu.au/ |
Entrance Exams
| Exam | Full name | What it admits you to | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEET UG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test | MBBS/BDS and AYUSH Courses across Medical colleges in India | neet.nta.nic.in/ |
Work Description
- 01Plan and carry out field surveys, sampling or observation campaigns.
- 02Analyse samples, imagery or instrument data in the laboratory.
- 03Map findings using GIS and remote-sensing software.
- 04Prepare technical reports for industry or government use.
- 05Advise on resource, hazard or land-use decisions.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Genuine fieldwork instead of a desk-only career
- Strong PSU and government recruitment
- Geospatial skills are in growing demand
Cons
- Extended field postings in remote areas
- Recruitment cycles depend on government notifications
- Research careers need a PhD
Are you fit for this career?
Take the free HBK psychometric test and see how Nephrologist matches your interests and aptitude.
Sources
© HBK Careers. Compiled in-house from official regulators, exam bodies and institute websites. Exam and institute records on this page are the same records used across the HBK handbook and exams pages.