Summary
A Building Surveyor studies the earth and its systems, combining fieldwork, instruments and spatial data to explain what is happening beneath and above the surface. In India this work sits inside the Architecture and Planning stream: students usually take Science with Mathematics (PCM), or any stream with Maths as per COA norms in Class 11–12, qualify through B.Arch. / B.Planning, and specialise later through work experience or a master's. The sections below set out the study route, the entrance exams, the leading institutes in India and abroad, and the day-to-day reality of the job.
Core skills
- Field observation and sampling technique
- GIS, remote sensing and data analysis
- Physical stamina for field seasons
- Technical report writing
Where you can work
- Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
- Oil, gas and mining companies
- ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
- Universities and research institutes
Professional Opportunities
Geological Survey of India, CGWB and state departments
Oil, gas and mining companies
ISRO, IMD and environmental consultancies
Universities and research institutes
Career Path
| Stage | What you study | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| After Class 10 | Science with Mathematics (PCM), or any stream with Maths as per COA norms | 2 years (Class 11–12) |
| Graduation | B.Arch. / B.Planning | 5 years / 4 years |
| After Graduation | M.Arch. / M.Plan. in a specialisation | 2 years |
| After Post-Graduation | Ph.D., professional certifications, or senior practice in the field | 3–5 years (optional) |
Important Facts
- Entry qualification: B.Arch. / B.Planning.
- Most institutes ask for 50–60% in the qualifying examination; reserved categories usually get a 5% relaxation.
- Admission is through the entrance exams listed below — national tests plus the state CET where applicable.
- Government and private institutes both offer this route; fee levels differ sharply between them.
- Scholarships listed on the HBK scholarships page apply to most of these programmes.
Leading Institutes in India
| # | Institute | Entrance / Category | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir J.J.College of Architecture, University of Mumbai, Mumbai-Maharashtra | NATA / JEE Main Paper 2 | www.sirjjarchitecture.org/ |
| 1 | School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi | JEE-Main 2B | spa.ac.in/ |
| 2 | School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi | JEE-Main Paper 2 | spa.ac.in/ |
| 2 | School of Planning & Architecture, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | JEE-Main 2B | spabhopal.ac.in/ |
| 3 | Faculty of Architecture & Regional Planning, IIT, Kharagpur-West Bengal | AAT | www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh | JEE-Main 2B | www.spav.ac.in/ |
| 4 | Department of Architecture& Planning, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee-Uttarakhand | AAT | www.iitr.ac.in/ |
| 4 | School of Planning and Architecture, Mysore University, Karnataka | JEE-Main 2B | spa.uni-mysore.ac.in/ |
| 5 | School of Planning and Architecture Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University, Hyderabad-Telangana | NATA / JEE Paper 2 | www.jnafau.ac.in/ |
| 5 | Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal-Madhya Pradesh | JEE-Main 2B | www.manit.ac.in/ |
| 6 | School of Architecture& Planning, Anna University, Chennai-Tamil Nadu | NATA / JEE Paper 2 | www.annauniv.edu |
| 6 | Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University, Hyderabad, Telangana | TS-EAMCET E | www.jnafau.ac.in/ |
| 7 | Chandigarh College of Architecture, Punjab University, Chandigarh | JEE Main Paper 2 | chdenggadmissions.nic.in/ |
| 7 | The College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha | OJEE Counseling | www.cet.edu.in/ |
| 8 | Faculty of Architecture, Centre for Environmental Planning & Technology University, Ahmedabad | NATA | www.cept.ac.in |
| 8 | Dr. YSR Architecture And Fine Arts University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh | AP-EAMCET E | www.ysrafu.ac.in/ |
| 9 | Department of Architecture, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal-Madhya Pradesh | JEE-Main Paper 2 | www.manit.ac.in/ |
| 9 | Guru Ramdas School of Planning, Gurunanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab | Based on 12th Marks and GNDU Counseling | online.gndu.ac.in/ |
| 10 | School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Bhopal | JEE-Main Paper 2 | spabhopal.ac.in/ |
| 10 | Nitte School of Architecture, Planning and Design, Bangalore, Karnataka | JEE-Main 2B/ COMEDK UGET | www.nittesoa.ac.in/ |
| 11 | Department of Architecture, M.S.University of Baroda, Vadodara-Gujarat | NATA | www.msubaroda.ac.in |
| 11 | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Mumbai, Maharashtra | Based on 12th Marks | www.csmu.ac.in/ |
| 12 | Department of Architecture, Town and Regional Planning, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-West Bengal | JEE-Main Paper 2 | www.iiests.ac.in |
| 12 | Amity University, Gurugram, NCR | Based on 12th Marks | www.amity.edu/gurugram/ |
| 13 | Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, Kerala University, Trivandrum-Kerala | NATA | www.cet.ac.in/architecture/ |
| 13 | Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka | KCET Counseling | vtu.ac.in/en/ |
| 14 | Department of Architecture and Planning, Visvesvaraya National Institute Of Technology, Nagpur-Maharashtra | JEE-Main Paper 2 | www.vnit.ac.in |
| 14 | Sushant University, Gurgaon, NCR | Based on 12th Marks/PI | sushantuniversity.edu.in/ |
| 15 | School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh | JEE-Main Paper 2 | www.spav.ac.in/ |
| 15 | SM Patel School of Architecture and Interior Designer, VV Nagar, Gujarat | SMAID-ET | smaid.edu.in/ |
Institutions Abroad
| Institute | Country | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | www.mit.edu/ |
| Delft University of Technology | Netherlands | www.tudelft.nl/en/ |
| The Bartlett, University College London | United Kingdom | www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/ |
| ETH Zurich | Switzerland | ethz.ch/en.html |
Entrance Exams
| Exam | Full name | What it admits you to | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| JEE Main- Paper 2A | Joint Entrance Examination B.Arch. | B.Arch. courses offered by State Engineering Colleges of Participating States and other Participating Institutions. | jeemain.nta.nic.in/ |
| NATA | National Aptitude Test in Architecture | All Architecture institutions other than IITs , NITs and CFTIs across India | www.nata.in/ |
| AAT | Architecture Aptitude Test | B.Arch. Program at KIIT Varanasi, Kharagpur and IIT Roorkee | www.jeeadv.ac.in/ |
| AMU-AAT | AMU Architecture Aptitude Test | B. Arch. Program at Aligarh Muslim University | www.amu.ac.in/ |
| KIIT-EE | KIIT Entrance Test | B.Arch. Program at KIIT Bhubaneshwar | kiit.ac.in/ |
| JEE Main- Paper 2B | Joint Entrance Examination | B.Plan. Courses offered by State Engineering Colleges for Participating States and Other Participating Institutions. | www.jeemain.nta.nic.in/ |
| AP-EAPCET E | Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture & Pharmacy Common Entrance Test | B.Tech Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru Technology University. This test is required along with JEE-Main Paper 2 for selection | sche.ap.gov.in/EAPCET |
| TS-EAMCET E | Engineering Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test | B.Tech Planning at JNAFAU, Hyderabad | eamcet.tsche.ac.in/ |
| GUJCET | Gujarat Common Entrance Test | B.Plan programs across Colleges in Gujarat | gujcet.gseb.org/ |
| MAH-B.Planning-CET | Maharashtra Technical Common Entrance Test | B. Planning in all Govt. & Affiliated Engineering Colleges in Maharashtra | cetcell.mahacet.org |
Work Description
- 01Plan and carry out field surveys, sampling or observation campaigns.
- 02Analyse samples, imagery or instrument data in the laboratory.
- 03Map findings using GIS and remote-sensing software.
- 04Prepare technical reports for industry or government use.
- 05Advise on resource, hazard or land-use decisions.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Genuine fieldwork instead of a desk-only career
- Strong PSU and government recruitment
- Geospatial skills are in growing demand
Cons
- Extended field postings in remote areas
- Recruitment cycles depend on government notifications
- Research careers need a PhD
Are you fit for this career?
Take the free HBK psychometric test and see how Building Surveyor matches your interests and aptitude.
Sources
© HBK Careers. Compiled in-house from official regulators, exam bodies and institute websites. Exam and institute records on this page are the same records used across the HBK handbook and exams pages.